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	<title>Comments on: Restoring Francisco V. Coching&#8217;s EL INDIO</title>
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	<link>http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106</link>
	<description>OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF COMIC BOOK WRITER AND ARTIST GERRY ALANGUILAN.  JOURNALING FROM THE PHILIPPINES, SINCE 1997!</description>
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		<title>By: auggie</title>
		<link>http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106/comment-page-1#comment-1375</link>
		<dc:creator>auggie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jun 2007 01:45:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106#comment-1375</guid>
		<description>This sounds like a job for Mrs. Ramos, owner of the National Book Store. She has the wherewithal, resources, and enough clout to do it. Maybe NBS, should have a new department. ARCHIVES&amp; RESTORATION. Create this new department, generate jobs for the production crew and other creatives. They won&#039;t have a problem with marketing. Has somebody approach Mrs Ramos about this thing yet?  I&#039;ll go for this rather than the much hyped Komiks Kongress.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This sounds like a job for Mrs. Ramos, owner of the National Book Store. She has the wherewithal, resources, and enough clout to do it. Maybe NBS, should have a new department. ARCHIVES&amp; RESTORATION. Create this new department, generate jobs for the production crew and other creatives. They won&#8217;t have a problem with marketing. Has somebody approach Mrs Ramos about this thing yet?  I&#8217;ll go for this rather than the much hyped Komiks Kongress.</p>
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		<title>By: Gerry Alanguilan</title>
		<link>http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106/comment-page-1#comment-1340</link>
		<dc:creator>Gerry Alanguilan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2007 01:29:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106#comment-1340</guid>
		<description>Hello Ted! It can get very complicated when reprinting whole volumes because of the rights to individual stories involved. It&#039;s easier when it comes to EL INDIO because I have direct contact with the Coching family and I have their consent to do it.

If any large scale archiving of this material is to be done, it would really take a lot of money, not only to print these books, but to hire people to restore the pages and put the books together. Somebody who really cares about comics, our comics culture and history, and has the time to do it is really needed. If he&#039;s rich it would be great, but if not, he needs to go out and solicit money for it.

It would be something great to do, and I wish I had the time, but my primary purpose is to create comics myself. And that&#039;s a full time job in itself. The free time I have I work on El Indio for several hours a week.

But yeah, seeing those books in print again, would be fantastic.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Ted! It can get very complicated when reprinting whole volumes because of the rights to individual stories involved. It&#8217;s easier when it comes to EL INDIO because I have direct contact with the Coching family and I have their consent to do it.</p>
<p>If any large scale archiving of this material is to be done, it would really take a lot of money, not only to print these books, but to hire people to restore the pages and put the books together. Somebody who really cares about comics, our comics culture and history, and has the time to do it is really needed. If he&#8217;s rich it would be great, but if not, he needs to go out and solicit money for it.</p>
<p>It would be something great to do, and I wish I had the time, but my primary purpose is to create comics myself. And that&#8217;s a full time job in itself. The free time I have I work on El Indio for several hours a week.</p>
<p>But yeah, seeing those books in print again, would be fantastic.</p>
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		<title>By: Ted Santiago</title>
		<link>http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106/comment-page-1#comment-1335</link>
		<dc:creator>Ted Santiago</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jun 2007 17:05:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106#comment-1335</guid>
		<description>Gerry, great undertaking. I was wondering if this could be done for other tales as well, e.g. Ifugao, Jack and Jill, Dyesebel, Darna, Dumagit to name a few that I grew up with. Or conversely, could the volumes of Pilipino, Hiwaga, Espesyal Komiks and Takalog Klasiks just be published as bound volumes? I suspect that they will sell well both in the Philippines and abroad. In the USA, bound volumes of Green lantern, House of Mystery etc. have recently appeared and they are selling well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gerry, great undertaking. I was wondering if this could be done for other tales as well, e.g. Ifugao, Jack and Jill, Dyesebel, Darna, Dumagit to name a few that I grew up with. Or conversely, could the volumes of Pilipino, Hiwaga, Espesyal Komiks and Takalog Klasiks just be published as bound volumes? I suspect that they will sell well both in the Philippines and abroad. In the USA, bound volumes of Green lantern, House of Mystery etc. have recently appeared and they are selling well.</p>
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		<title>By: Joe Procopio</title>
		<link>http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106/comment-page-1#comment-1268</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe Procopio</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2007 19:04:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106#comment-1268</guid>
		<description>Gerry, Thanks so much for taking the time to get me started with this project and for sharing your hard-earned knowledge in this area. I&#039;ll share some results with you once I get comfortable with doing this.

Thanks again, and keep up the fine work.

Joe</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gerry, Thanks so much for taking the time to get me started with this project and for sharing your hard-earned knowledge in this area. I&#8217;ll share some results with you once I get comfortable with doing this.</p>
<p>Thanks again, and keep up the fine work.</p>
<p>Joe</p>
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		<title>By: Gerry Alanguilan</title>
		<link>http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106/comment-page-1#comment-1255</link>
		<dc:creator>Gerry Alanguilan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 23:42:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106#comment-1255</guid>
		<description>Hello Joe! It starts with a very high resolution scan of the page in RGB. I scan at 600dpi. Other restorers would recommend 800dpi or even higher, which is even better. It&#039;s just that my computer isn&#039;t powerful enough to handle resolutions that big easily.

For a black and white page like that page of EL INDIO this is what we do...

Using Photoshop, the first thing you do is do an &quot;Auto Levels&quot;. Just make sure you select only the scanned image, and don&#039;t select any white areas outside the scanned image or else the Auto Levels won&#039;t work as it should. You&#039;ll be startled at how  this one step improves the clarity of the page immediately.

Your objective is to bring out the black and remove the remaining dirt without losing the thinnest lines, and closing lines that are very close together.

At this point it&#039;s hard to describe an exact process because it depends on what your eye sees and what happens on the page. And take note that there are a lot of different ways to achieve the same thing. Other processes may well be more efficient than mine. But this is what I&#039;ve gotten used to.

Experiment with &quot;Curves&quot; to darken the lines at the same time lighten the spaces outside the lines.

Then use &quot;Levels&quot; and play around with the Input Levels. Try 60, 1.00, and 205. Change the values as you see fit. Repeat if necessary.

Then use &quot;Unsharp Mask&quot; and try Amount : 150, Radius: 4. Leave threshold alone. Change the values as you see fit.

Zoom in so you can see individual pixels and zero in on the remaining color pixels. start with the lightest yellow ones. Then use &quot;Replace Color&quot; to replace the yellow with white. Then start picking off the next darker yellow colors and other colors you see. Be careful about removing the darker red, blue and green colors because sometimes the thinnest lines disappear. You really have to have a very strong black line at this point before you start removing colors or else many tiny details will disappear.  

You can strengthen faintest lines with the dodge tool if you wish.

Now comes the hard part. Convert the file to greyscale and start fixing the drawing. Fill in areas that should be black and remove excess dirt, pixel by pixel if necessary. Zoom in very close and start reconstructing lines that have been damaged, using your instincts as an artist to understand what the original artist was thinking. Sometimes you need to make decisions on what would make the image look good without having to compromise the original artists&#039; intent.

Good luck!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Joe! It starts with a very high resolution scan of the page in RGB. I scan at 600dpi. Other restorers would recommend 800dpi or even higher, which is even better. It&#8217;s just that my computer isn&#8217;t powerful enough to handle resolutions that big easily.</p>
<p>For a black and white page like that page of EL INDIO this is what we do&#8230;</p>
<p>Using Photoshop, the first thing you do is do an &#8220;Auto Levels&#8221;. Just make sure you select only the scanned image, and don&#8217;t select any white areas outside the scanned image or else the Auto Levels won&#8217;t work as it should. You&#8217;ll be startled at how  this one step improves the clarity of the page immediately.</p>
<p>Your objective is to bring out the black and remove the remaining dirt without losing the thinnest lines, and closing lines that are very close together.</p>
<p>At this point it&#8217;s hard to describe an exact process because it depends on what your eye sees and what happens on the page. And take note that there are a lot of different ways to achieve the same thing. Other processes may well be more efficient than mine. But this is what I&#8217;ve gotten used to.</p>
<p>Experiment with &#8220;Curves&#8221; to darken the lines at the same time lighten the spaces outside the lines.</p>
<p>Then use &#8220;Levels&#8221; and play around with the Input Levels. Try 60, 1.00, and 205. Change the values as you see fit. Repeat if necessary.</p>
<p>Then use &#8220;Unsharp Mask&#8221; and try Amount : 150, Radius: 4. Leave threshold alone. Change the values as you see fit.</p>
<p>Zoom in so you can see individual pixels and zero in on the remaining color pixels. start with the lightest yellow ones. Then use &#8220;Replace Color&#8221; to replace the yellow with white. Then start picking off the next darker yellow colors and other colors you see. Be careful about removing the darker red, blue and green colors because sometimes the thinnest lines disappear. You really have to have a very strong black line at this point before you start removing colors or else many tiny details will disappear.  </p>
<p>You can strengthen faintest lines with the dodge tool if you wish.</p>
<p>Now comes the hard part. Convert the file to greyscale and start fixing the drawing. Fill in areas that should be black and remove excess dirt, pixel by pixel if necessary. Zoom in very close and start reconstructing lines that have been damaged, using your instincts as an artist to understand what the original artist was thinking. Sometimes you need to make decisions on what would make the image look good without having to compromise the original artists&#8217; intent.</p>
<p>Good luck!</p>
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		<title>By: Joe Procopio</title>
		<link>http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106/comment-page-1#comment-1251</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe Procopio</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 20:41:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106#comment-1251</guid>
		<description>Gerry, Thaks for posting this lovely page. I&#039;m especially intrigued by the system you&#039;ve developed for scanning and cleaning up these old newsprint comics becasue I am beginning a comic-restoration project of a similar sort. Any advice/insight would be much appreciated. Thanks...

Joe</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gerry, Thaks for posting this lovely page. I&#8217;m especially intrigued by the system you&#8217;ve developed for scanning and cleaning up these old newsprint comics becasue I am beginning a comic-restoration project of a similar sort. Any advice/insight would be much appreciated. Thanks&#8230;</p>
<p>Joe</p>
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		<title>By: Just a Small ELMER Update : Komikero Comics Journal</title>
		<link>http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106/comment-page-1#comment-1234</link>
		<dc:creator>Just a Small ELMER Update : Komikero Comics Journal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 May 2007 15:01:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106#comment-1234</guid>
		<description>[...] Restoring Francisco V. Coching&#8217;s EL INDIO [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Restoring Francisco V. Coching&#8217;s EL INDIO [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Journalista - the news weblog of The Comics Journal &#187; Blog Archive &#187; May 28, 2007: Other shoe undropped</title>
		<link>http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106/comment-page-1#comment-1227</link>
		<dc:creator>Journalista - the news weblog of The Comics Journal &#187; Blog Archive &#187; May 28, 2007: Other shoe undropped</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 May 2007 09:50:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106#comment-1227</guid>
		<description>[...] Gerry Alanguilan is currently working to restore El Indio, a classic of Filipino comiks by master cartoonist Francisco V. Coching. He describes the process of restoring a fine-line illustration classic from aging newsprint, when none of the original art is known to exist. (Above: a page from El Indio restored by Alanguilan&#8217;s assistant, Zara Macandili; date and copyright information unknown.) [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Gerry Alanguilan is currently working to restore El Indio, a classic of Filipino comiks by master cartoonist Francisco V. Coching. He describes the process of restoring a fine-line illustration classic from aging newsprint, when none of the original art is known to exist. (Above: a page from El Indio restored by Alanguilan&#8217;s assistant, Zara Macandili; date and copyright information unknown.) [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Gerry Alanguilan</title>
		<link>http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106/comment-page-1#comment-1216</link>
		<dc:creator>Gerry Alanguilan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 May 2007 17:04:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106#comment-1216</guid>
		<description>Auggie! Kumusta! Sa ngayon wala pang estimate kung magkano kasi hindi pa pinapadala sa akin ng printer ang quote nila. Mailing within the Philippines anything between 60 and 80 pesos, pero AIR 21/LBC na yun.

So far wala pa akong plano na susunod na print compilation after ng EL INDIO. Malamang doon ko na iko-concentrate ang extra time ko to do yung Philippine Comics Art book na matagal ko na ring binubuo.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Auggie! Kumusta! Sa ngayon wala pang estimate kung magkano kasi hindi pa pinapadala sa akin ng printer ang quote nila. Mailing within the Philippines anything between 60 and 80 pesos, pero AIR 21/LBC na yun.</p>
<p>So far wala pa akong plano na susunod na print compilation after ng EL INDIO. Malamang doon ko na iko-concentrate ang extra time ko to do yung Philippine Comics Art book na matagal ko na ring binubuo.</p>
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		<title>By: auggie</title>
		<link>http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106/comment-page-1#comment-1215</link>
		<dc:creator>auggie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 May 2007 15:35:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gerry.alanguilan.com/archives/106#comment-1215</guid>
		<description>Sa wakas, lalabas na rin sa Oktubre ! make sure na mi kopya ako Gerry. Do you have any idea kung magkano ang retail price including mailing charges ?
BTW, di ba meron kang kumpletong ULUPONG series ni Pidong Alcala ? would you also include that in the pipeline for your future restoration projects ? nauna ito sa Pirates of the Caribbean...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sa wakas, lalabas na rin sa Oktubre ! make sure na mi kopya ako Gerry. Do you have any idea kung magkano ang retail price including mailing charges ?<br />
BTW, di ba meron kang kumpletong ULUPONG series ni Pidong Alcala ? would you also include that in the pipeline for your future restoration projects ? nauna ito sa Pirates of the Caribbean&#8230;</p>
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